Generic Empagliflozin

Empagliflozin

A highly effective SGLT2 inhibitor for managing type 2 diabetes, with additional cardiovascular and kidney protection benefits.

How Empagliflozin Works

Empagliflozin works by targeting the kidneys to regulate blood sugar levels through the following mechanisms:

• Inhibition of SGLT2: Prevents glucose reabsorption in the kidneys, allowing excess sugar to be excreted through urine.
• Reduction in Blood Sugar Levels: Lowers both fasting and post-meal glucose levels.
• Additional Benefits: Supports weight loss and reduces blood pressure through mild diuretic effects.

Uses of Empagliflozin

Empagliflozin is prescribed for:

• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Lowers blood sugar when diet and exercise alone are insufficient.
• Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: Reduces the risk of cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Helps slow the progression of kidney disease in high-risk patients.

Key Benefits

• Blood Sugar Control: Effectively lowers fasting and post-meal glucose levels.
• Weight Loss: Promotes weight reduction by excreting excess glucose.
• Cardiovascular Protection: Reduces the risk of heart attack, stroke, and cardiovascular-related death.
• Kidney Protection: Slows the progression of chronic kidney disease.
• Blood Pressure Reduction: Mild diuretic action helps lower blood pressure.

Dosage and Administration

Recommended Dosage:

• Initial dose: 10 mg once daily.
• Maximum dose: 25 mg once daily, depending on individual response and tolerance.

How to Take:

• Swallow the tablet with water, preferably in the morning.
• Can be taken with or without food.
• If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered. If it’s near the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double the dose.

Precautions and Warnings

Not Suitable For:

• Individuals with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Patients with severe kidney impairment or on dialysis.
• Those with a history of hypersensitivity to Empagliflozin or its ingredients.

Use With Caution:

• In patients prone to recurrent urinary tract or genital infections.
• In those with a history of dehydration or low blood pressure.
• During pregnancy or breastfeeding (consult your doctor before use).

Potential Drug Interactions:

• Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, including insulin, sulfonylureas, or blood pressure medications, to avoid interactions.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Increased urination
• Thirst
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Genital yeast infections

Less Common Side Effects:

• Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) when used with other diabetes medications
• Dehydration or low blood pressure

Rare but Serious Side Effects:

• Ketoacidosis: Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and difficulty breathing.
• Severe UTIs: Symptoms include fever, back pain, or painful urination.
• Allergic Reactions: Rash, itching, or swelling.

If severe side effects occur, seek immediate medical attention.

Storage Instructions

Store Empagliflozin at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F), away from moisture and heat. Keep it in its original packaging and out of reach of children and pets.